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Visas:
Tourist visas can be obtained on entering Laos, at the airports
in Vientiane and Louang Prabang. This type of visa is also available
at the Friendship Bridge between Nong Khai and Vientiane. They cost
US$30.- and are valid for 15 days. They can be extended at the Immigration
Office in Vientiane in principle for a maximum duration of 45 days.
It will be easier to obtain these visas if you have US dollars and
2 passport photos.
For all other ports of entry you will need to obtain a visa in a
Lao PDR embassy.
Currency:
in principle you can convert major Asian or Western currencies
in Vientiane. However, it is much easier to convert US dollars.
In the whole of Western Laos it is possible to pay in Thai bahts.
You can also use Chinese or Vietnamese currencies in areas bordering
these countries.
Health:
There are hospitals in the major cities. However only Vientiane
has proper equipment. In spite of this, foreigners travelling in
Laos usually cross over to Thailand to get treatment.
It is advisable bring along a curative treatment against malaria
which is present in certain regions. If you are going on a trek,
it can be useful to get an anti-rabies shot before leaving. Indeed,
on the one hand the numerous dogs there often have contact with
wild animals and, on the other, you can find regular treatment only
in Vientiane (and in limited quantities).
Sundry:
. The time difference between France and Laos is generally 5 hours.
. Electric power is at 220 volts. Plugs are flat or round with two
prongs (possibility of finding adapters in the morning market at
Vientiane).
. Some rules on Laotian manners:
- The head is a sacred part of the body.
You should never touch someone else’s head, not even children’s.
- It is rude to point something out with
your foot. That is why Laotians sit with their feet behind them,
especially in temples.
- Monks are shown great respect. Women are
not allowed to touch them, or to hand them something directly (you
can put it in front of them).
- Laotians are very sensitive as to how
you dress. It is customary to wear decent and clean clothes. Entry
to temples in particular is subject to certain rules. For example,
entry to temples can be denied to women that are not wearing a long
skirt.
- If you are going on a trek, it is customary
to introduce yourself to the village head to explain the reason
for your visit. On this occasion the custom requires that you make
a small gift (cigarettes, for example).
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