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     General Information
 
Check point on the Mekong bank in Xien Kok (Bokeo province)
Visas:
Tourist visas can be obtained on entering Laos, at the airports in Vientiane and Louang Prabang. This type of visa is also available at the Friendship Bridge between Nong Khai and Vientiane. They cost US$30.- and are valid for 15 days. They can be extended at the Immigration Office in Vientiane in principle for a maximum duration of 45 days. It will be easier to obtain these visas if you have US dollars and 2 passport photos.
For all other ports of entry you will need to obtain a visa in a Lao PDR embassy.

Currency:
in principle you can convert major Asian or Western currencies in Vientiane. However, it is much easier to convert US dollars.
In the whole of Western Laos it is possible to pay in Thai bahts. You can also use Chinese or Vietnamese currencies in areas bordering these countries.

Health:
There are hospitals in the major cities. However only Vientiane has proper equipment. In spite of this, foreigners travelling in Laos usually cross over to Thailand to get treatment.
It is advisable bring along a curative treatment against malaria which is present in certain regions. If you are going on a trek, it can be useful to get an anti-rabies shot before leaving. Indeed, on the one hand the numerous dogs there often have contact with wild animals and, on the other, you can find regular treatment only in Vientiane (and in limited quantities).

Sundry:

. The time difference between France and Laos is generally 5 hours.

. Electric power is at 220 volts. Plugs are flat or round with two prongs (possibility of finding adapters in the morning market at Vientiane).

. Some rules on Laotian manners:

    - The head is a sacred part of the body. You should never touch someone else’s head, not even children’s.
    - It is rude to point something out with your foot. That is why Laotians sit with their feet behind them, especially in temples.
    - Monks are shown great respect. Women are not allowed to touch them, or to hand them something directly (you can put it in front of them).
    - Laotians are very sensitive as to how you dress. It is customary to wear decent and clean clothes. Entry to temples in particular is subject to certain rules. For example, entry to temples can be denied to women that are not wearing a long skirt.
    - If you are going on a trek, it is customary to introduce yourself to the village head to explain the reason for your visit. On this occasion the custom requires that you make a small gift (cigarettes, for example).
Lao currencies (kip)
chemist's shop in Phong Sally
Dispensary on Luang Prabang road
Young lady during Pimaye Festival (Lao new year)
Lao young ladies in front of Wat Xien Thong  in Luang Prabang
Votive offering for temple
lady posture with  Monk
 

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crédit photos : Jean-Marie Thevenet : info@laos-info.com